Sunday, June 28, 2009
Jiu-Jitsu Gi Buyer's Guide
Enjoy
Jiu-Jitsu Gi Buyer's Guide
If you’re going to learn Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, you’re going to need a gi (sometimes also called a kimono). Even if your goal is to be an MMA fighter and not a world class BJJ player, practicing jiu-jitsu with a gi on can be a tremendous training aid. Training with a gi on makes grappling a more technical activity and can help you improve your submission defense, your hand placement and grip making and your guard passing to say the least.
Here's a guide to give you everything you need to know about jiu-jitsu gi’s and how to get started.
Weaves
Jiu-Jitsu gis are commonly classified by the type of fabric “weave” they are composed of. When referring to the weave, we are usually referring to the construction of the gi jacket, not the gi pants. However, buying a more durable gi jacket will usually always come with more durable gi pants
Single Weaves
Single weave gis are the most basic jiu-jitsu gi. They are cheap and light, but their thin composition makes them easier for your opponent to grip and hold onto. Single weave gis use the same fabric twisting pattern found in double weaves, but due to their lightweight they are often a good choice for extreme heats during the summer. A single weave kimono will be less durable than other weaves, but if you are just starting out in Brazilian jiu-jitsu a single weave might be a good idea as there is a lower upfront cost.
Double Weaves
Double Weaves gis are more expensive and heavier than single weaves. They are probably the most common gi worn by experienced jiu-jitsu practitioners. Double weave uniforms are very similar to single weaves, but they are woven with extra material that results in a heavier weight. This material and weight adds strength and durability to the kimono. Due to their weight and relative stiffness double weaves can be a little uncomfortable if they don't fit just right.
For jiu-jitsu competition, double weave gis, are a much better option than single weaves because their thickness and stiffness will make it more difficult for your opponent to hold onto. A drawback for double weaves is that they are usually heavy and if you’re having trouble making weight for a jiu-jitsu tournament, a double weave gi will make it that much harder for you (most tournaments require you to weigh in with your gi on). To combat the problem a few gi manufacturers are now making ultra lightweight competition gis. Another issue with double weave kimonos is that they will also be a little hotter than single weaves, so some jiu-jitsu practitioners that need to train in extreme heat will choose a single weave during hotter months.
Gold Weave
Gold weaves are composed of fabrics that are kind of a hybrid of single weave and double weave. They are designed to be durable without adding all the weight of a traditional double weave gi. Gold weaves were proposed as a way to ensure uniformity for competition by the Brazilian Jiu-jitsu Confederation, however this is not enforced these days—as long as your sleeves and pants are long enough that is usually sufficient.
Other Weaves
Some manufacturers have come out with names like Platinum weave or honey comb weaves, however these are not standardized and might reflect more marketing than actual differences in construction.
Gi Size Explanation
Sizing up Jiu Jitsu gis is difficult. Rather than working on a straight measurement method using inches or centimeters to measure gi jackets and pants, manufacturers simply supply a size. The sizes can vary fairly significantly across different manufacturers.
Gi Collars
Some gi jackets will have thicker and stiffer collars than others. This is more uncomfortable to wear, but will make it tougher for your opponent to choke you. Most gi collars are filled with cotton; however some new high performance kimonos are filled with rubber. The rubber has a slightly different feel, results in faster drying times and can reduce formation of bacteria and mildew.
How Many Gis Do I Need?
If you are training a few times a week, you’re probably going to need more than one jiu jitsu uniform unless you are really disciplined when it comes to doing laundry (and have a lot of spare time on your hands). Usually wearing a gi two times is the absolute max before you need to wash it. Wearing a smelly gi is really rude to your training partners and your gym.
What color gi?
The most traditional gi colors for Brazilian Jiu Jitsu are white and blue. Most major tournaments will not let you enter without wearing one of these colors.
These days many bjj gi manufacturers are producing gi’s in a variety of colors like black, navy, red, yellow, pink and camouflage. If you are interested in buying one of these non-traditional gi’s it’s a good idea that you check with your instructor first, some schools do not allow them.
Taking Care of Your Gi
- Always hang up you gi immediately after you get home from training to stop mold and mildew from growing on it as it will be very hot and wet.
- Wash you gi’s, rashguards, knee braces etc separately from your other clothes; you don’t want your everyday clothes smelling like you training bag.
- MOST GI’S ARE NOT PRE-SHRUNK! Always check whether or not your gi is pre-shrunk before you dry it. If your gi is NOT pre-shrunk and it already fits correctly, do not put it in the dryer as it can shrink significantly! Instead hang dry it.
- If you put a colored patch on a white gi, make sure you wash it first. I have seen so many people walk into class with their nice white gi stained totally pink because they put a red patch on it.
- Strong detergents can potentially be tougher on the cotton and shorten the lifespan on your gi, an alternative is to use a mild detergent like Woolite. If you have blood on you gi though, these stronger detergents have enzymes that will help break down and remove the blood.
- Colorsetting: Some BJJ players recommend washing a colored gi in vinegar the first time to "colorset" it and reduce fading. I have not tried this as risk of having my gi smell like vinegar for all eternity far outweighs the benefit of reducing fading slightly. Do this at your own risk!
Saturday, June 27, 2009
Thursday, June 18, 2009
The Gracie Diet
The Pioneer’s Menu - Gracie Diet
How Master Carlos developed the Gracie Diet, the nutritional method that is still a success 50 years after being created.
The year is 1996, the month September and on page 8 of the 2nd issue of GRACE Magazine Carlos Jr. begins the article as follows: “There is a lot of talk about diets. There is a number of possibilities, some are prescribed to fight diseases, obesity and even to improve the body’s performance during physical activity.” Nine years and 98 editions later, you could say the panorama has not changed. With the boom of the health generation in the 90s, Brazilians seem to have set aside a special place in their minds, and calendars, for worrying about what they put into their bodies. In a quick search of the internet one can find no less than 981,000 pages containing the word "diet", counting only the pages in Portuguese. On TV the number of programs targeting nutrition has multiplied, and one need only scan the newsstands to see the topic as headlines on hundreds of both feminine and masculine publications.
It hasn’t always been this way, though. At around the 1950s, panels like the “Weight Question”, led by Dr. Drauzio Varella, on TV Globo's Fantastico show, might seem like some director’s science fiction lunacy. The preoccupation with what Brazilians ingest in their day to day lives was almost completely absent, and for this reason health problems started to surface well before reaching the later stages of life.
It was after suffering from blinding migraines (rendering him prostrate in his bedroom) it struck Carlos Gracie that something had to change. From the words of the philosopher Hipocrates came the first clue: “Make your nourishment your cure".
Hungering for knowledge, Master Carlos came to read more and more on the subject and over the years he compiled what he learned, developing would be consecrated as the Gracie Diet. He left the health problems behind and the weakly youth turned into an athletic adult. The next step was to prove the efficiency of the method and there was no one better to test his discoveries on than his own offspring. Carlos Gracie instilled in his children, nephews and grandchildren the need to listen to the body and offer it only nourishment that is of benefit to it. Little by little, the family’s body type began to change and the Master's descendents were growing ever bigger than his 5’2”, 139 pound frame. In fact, according to Carlinhos Gracie, “healthy nourishment modified an entire family”.
But ultimately, what is the Gracie Diet about? It deals with not poisoning the body, not letting it get sick, and establishing the appropriate balance its nourishment. The main idea behind it is to keep the pH of meals as neutral as possible, balancing the substances through the proper combination.
Master Carlos’ idea is global and overcomes all problems. It is about not mixing: cereals with other cereals, fat with sugar, nor acidic foods with any other acidic food. Meals are to be eaten in intervals of, at the least, five hours, eating again only when the stomach is empty.
But that is not all. Beyond worrying about solid foods, Master Carlos sought to complement them with teas, using what nature offers as cures for man’s ailments. “Our body is a machine running on blood. If the blood is pure, the machine runs well”, says Carlos Gracie Jr. “My father’s objective was to make sure the family's fighters were well, or in other words, free of any illness that might arise and make combat unviable", Carlinhos concludes.
The inclusion of fruits as a fundamental part of the diet can also be credited to Master Carlos Gracie. “Almost 30 years ago people came into my house and saw the pantry full of fruits and greens. Everyone thought it was strange, as the culture of that time considered fruits to be nothing more than dessert, while it made up 50% of our family's diet."
A father to 21 children and grandfather to more than 50 grandchildren, the Gracie patriarch had, curiously, in his brother Helio the best defense for his thesis. A relentless follower of the Diet, Master Helio today beams health at 92 years of age and is pointed out by Reyla, Carlinhos' sister, as a great example of the efficiency of her father's diet. "When no one talked of nutrition, my father perceived that red meat needed to be stricken from Uncle Helio’s diet before his fights. The proof that he was right didn’t take long to come about: in 1955, Uncle Helio fought with Waldemar Santana for 3h40m non-stop”, says Reyla. It is worth remembering that in '55, Helio Gracie was already 42 years old, while Waldemar was not yet 24.
Proud of the legacy left by his father, Carlos Gracie Jr. and Reyla agreed particularly on one point: to reduce Master Carlos' science to being a simple diet is to diminish the importance of his work. "He foresaw so many recent scientific discoveries, such as the important role of beta carotene, a substance found in papayas and carrots, the concept of free-radicals and orthomolecular medicine. That goes without mentioning his being a pioneer with his habit of eating açaí, drinking watermelon juice, coconut water and smoothies”, says Reyla. Carlinhos adds: “Everyone should supplement their work with nutrition. We opened the eyes of our students to this and they influenced others. Since then health-food restaurants, juice houses and a whole wave of healthy living have arisen. I see my father as a great precursor to healthy nourishment here in Brazil", Carlinhos affirms.
Whoever would like to test the thesis need only follow the Gracie Diet, To prove they are exaggerating may be only as hard, or harder, as getting close to submitting Master Helio Gracie…
Combination Tables: These tables are the heart of the Gracie method for nourishment. By understanding and following the matches established in them correctly, the chemical combination of the foods will be respected, always maintaining the neutral pH of the blood, which will make digestion easier, as well as prevent and even combat ailments.
Click to enlarge
20 Tips on Improving Your Grappling Game
Anyway, I came across these tips and they really made sense to me. So, as always I thought I would share them.
Have a specific technique or area of focus for each rolling session. For example, I will come into training thinking "Today I am going to work on passing the butterfly guard". You may even want to let your training partners know this and start in those positions.
Consistent Training
Make BJJ a priority in your life, training 3-5 times a week EVERY week. Its no coincidence that the best guys in class also have the best attendance.
Set a schedule for yourself and don't let anything that isn't really major interrupt it. Some guys get good really quick, but the best guys have all put in countless hours to get there. You will never see your game improve as fast as it should if you are missing classes or weeks of training.
Take advantage of your training partners
Make a mental note of who has the best guard, takedowns, passing, pins, or escapes. Then work with them, allowing them to use their strengths. This will highlight your mistakes and help you monitor your progress. Once you can consistently overcome their strong points then you know you are seriously improving. I never pull guard against someone if I know they have a slick bottom game, I want to be on top.
Study everyone else's game - When you aren't sparring, study your team mates games and try to pick up their effective moves. Go over it in your head as they spar. Think about when you would be able to use that move, or how you would counter it. Ask them what little adjustments they make so that the technique works better.
Ask your instructor questions
All too often I see brown and black belts teach class and ask, "Any questions or things you guys want to work on?" and everyone is SILENT. Always have a question in mind, unless you are an absolute phenom there will always be a position where you don't feel 100% confident.
I always use white belts for this. I will take a move or setup that I haven't tried yet and try to pull it off on the beginners. This works well because if you are still unsure about parts of it, you most likely will not be able to pull it off at all on the more advanced guys. For example, I'm trying to learn the twister right now, so whenever I roll with white belts or new blues that is what I go for. It also helps because it makes rolling with those much less skilled than yourself challenging.
Work on a new area until you feel it is one of your strengths, then move on to another. Work on keeping your guard, for example, until it is almost impossible for any other blue to pass, and really difficult for someone advanced to get by. Then add your sweeps. Once you are sweeping blues easily and higher belts on occasion, move to subs from the guard, etc...
Train at different gyms
I realized that having new perspectives helped me greatly. Also, the experience of rolling with guys you don't know anything about will make your moves much sharper. This is especially true if you are the most technical one in your academy, don't fall into the "big fish in a small pond syndrome".
Compete as often as possible
Under the stress of competition the true nature of your skills come out. Also it helps to let you know where you stand in the larger scheme of things by giving you a realistic look at where you stand against other guys with the same belt level.
Teach new guys
If you can get a pure beginner to do a move 100% accurately then you know that you have it down. It is good practice to make sure you are aware of each little detail that makes a technique work.
Roll until you are exhausted at every training session
I see many guys pack their bags and go home when they have barely worked up a sweat. I always try to train until my instructors tell me they have to lock up and go home. Even if I'm so tired that I'm getting my ass kicked by someone of lower rank, the experience of training when you have no strength left will vastly improve your game both mentally and physically.
Your cardio is a technique. You may know a lot, but you wont be able to express it well if you are worried that you are going to run out of air. You can really open up your game and keep pressure on your opponent if your lungs can handle the constant movement and explosiveness.
Train in inferior positions
Allow your training partners to get your back, pass your guard, or mount you. Don't let them know that you are allowing them to have the position (I say this because if they think they got it legitimately they tend to get excited and really work for the finish, which is good for you). Stay in the inferior position and work on simply avoiding the submissions, then work your escapes. This will help you feel comfortable in even the worst situations, which in my opinion is a major difference between a blue belt and a purple belt.
Have a good balance between top and bottom
If I tap someone from my guard, then I will make it my goal to pass and tap them from side control during the next roll. If I tap someone from the top, I will pull guard the next time. When I was a new blue belt I had a very good guard and I would tend to neglect my top game while rolling because I could tap everyone from the bottom, it was an ego thing I had to get over and it held me back quite a bit. Now when I roll I always alternate between top and bottom, not allowing myself to neglect either area.
Find someone who can manhandle you
I made my biggest leap in skill after I switched academies. At my old school I could tap everyone if I wanted to, the only person who could give me a run for my money was the instructor and he flat out refused to roll with me. When I switched schools, my new instructor was able to dominate me without even trying. I rolled with him every opportunity I had and asked him how he was able to overcome my attacks, he explained to me what he was doing and I altered my game accordingly. The improvement was astronomical, I had to make changes in what I previously thought were my strongest moves, he pointed out errors I otherwise never would have known existed.
Drill things to death
Take about ten minutes before or after you roll to just work on the techniques you've been shown over the past few days of class. Also try to take one day a week and make it your drilling day. That day spend at least a half hour - 45 minutes just repeating techniques and sequences over, and over and over. Its boring and I hate doing it, but it helps a great deal.
Although it is boring, many of the best guys I know devote a portion of every training session to drilling a basic movement with a partner. The key here is to make sure it is a BASIC movement you are drilling.
Specialize
Find positions that fit your game and work them in sparring until you can rely on them against just about anyone. For example, there was a time when my all-around game was weak, but I KNEW that I had one sweep from my half-guard that I could catch just about anyone with. Didn't matter what level they were, I knew I would sweep them if I got the underhook in the half-guard. You need a technique like that from every position to go to against tougher guys. Against guys at your level you can work your entire game and not worry too much about forcing them into your best positions
Share your tricks
Share your tricks with anyone who asks. As they get better, they will be more competition for you. When you have tough competition, you will inevitably get tougher to beat yourself.
Use training sessions as a time to learn not win
Training isn't just on the mat. It is also in the mind. When you learn a technique that you feel works for your game or you've been having trouble pulling off a certain move. Think about how you can make your technique better and practice in your head. Visualize your movements and try to feel and react in your mind what it is you can and will do to beat your opponent. I also recommend a book called "The Mind Gym" to aid in your mental training.
Just like stated before practice isn't the time to go full force and try to maul your partners. It is a time to learn and improve. True there are times in class where you do want to play to win. I would say maybe 1 out of every 5 classes, but for the most part you want to improve and become as technical as possible. It is important to focus on good technique first and then add your attributes. It will make things much easier in the long run. If you feel your self muscling out of position or using your speed instead take a moment to stop and thing what the proper technique it is you can use to accomplish your goal. If your not sure you can always "ASK QUESTIONS". Remember this the more technique you use the less energy you waste.
A lot of people get wrapped up in the newest techniques that are coming out. While some are very good and some are not. It is also extremely important that you don't forget about the basics. If you watch any major tournament you will see that most matches are won by using mostly the basics. If you are not proficient at the basics you will never be able to properly expand upon your skills and add any new techniques and make them work easily for you.
I know BJJ is a ground fighting art but too many schools neglect the importance of the stand-up game. Most altercations start from the feet and ALL tournaments start on the feet. Especially when you start to move up the ranks and as time goes on you will see that more and more people are getting comfortable with there takedown abilities.
Thursday, January 15, 2009
Black Belt Learning Strategy #5







